12. . Monarchy

25:13-26:32

Agrippa & Bernice

gave a hearing

 

25:13-26:32 When some days had passed Agrippa the king and Bernice arrived at Caesarea and greeted Festus.  As more days passed they stayed (on) there.  Festus set forth the matters regarding Paul to the king saying "There is a certain man who has been left by Felix as a prisoner.  When I was in Jerusalem the chief priests and elders of the Jews informed me about him, asking for a sentence against him.  I answered them that it is not a custom with Romans to  condemn any man, before the one who is being accused  meets his accusers face to face in that place, in order to a provide a defence against the charge.  I made no delay (in arranging for this) and they came together the next day when I was sitting on the tribunal.  I ordered the man to be brought in.  But the accusers standing there could not bring any charge which I thought was evil against him.  They had certain questions with him in relation to their own religion about someone called Jesus.  He had died and Paul claimed him to be alive.  Being perplexed about these things that were being debated I asked him if he wanted to go (back) to Jerusalem and be judged there about these matters.  But Paul appealed to be kept on, so that Augustus (the emperor) should make a decision, I ordered (therefore) that he be kept (at Caesarea) until I can send him up to Caesar. " Agrippa said to Festus.  I was minded myself to hear the man.  So Festus

 

 

said "Tomorrow you will hear him." On the next day therefore Agrippa and Bernice came with much display and entered into the place of audience with both the military Tribunes and chief men of the city Festus then ordered that Paul be brought in.  Festus said. "King Agrippa and all those present together with us. You are looking at this man about whom the multitude of the Jews petitioned me, both in Jerusalem and here (in Caesaria).  They were crying out that he should not live any longer.  But I have not found him to have done anything that is worthy of death.  When he appealed to (Caesar) Augustus I decided to send (him there).  However I am not certain what to write to the lord (Caesar) and so have brought him before you (all) and (before) you most of all King Agrippa.  When there has been an examination I may have something to write.  It seems unreasonable to me to be sending a prisoner on and not to have any charges against him.

26:1 Agrippa said to Paul "You are allowed to speak on behalf of yourself."  So Paul stretched out his hand to defend himself saying "King Agrippa I consider myself happy to be able to defend myself before you to-day regarding all the things about which I am accused.  This is especially so as you are an expert in knowing all the customs and questions amongst the Jews.  Therefore I beg you to patiently hear you..  From my youth both

in my own nation and in Jerusalem, all the Jews have known my manner of life from the beginning of it.  They can if they are willing to testify, that I lived as a Pharisee, the most exact sect of our religion.  And now I stand here being judged in terms of my hope in the promise that God made to our fathers.  It is in terms of this hope that our twelve tribes worshipped with all earnestness, waiting for (for what they hoped for) to arrive.  It is concerning this hope that I am being accused by the Jews  O King.  Why would you consider it to be incredible that God should raise dead persons.  (As for myself) I indeed intended to do many things against the name of Jesus the Nazarene and I did do these things in Jerusalem.  I shut  many saints up into prison after receiving authority to do so from the chief priests.  When it was being decided to kill them I cast a vote.  (I went) throughout all the synagogues, often punishing them and compelling them to blaspheme.  I raged against them so excessively that I even went to persecute them in far away cities.  (But something happened) while I was journeying to Damascus with the authority of the chief priests. As I was going along at midday I saw O King, a light with the brightness of the sun.  It came from heaven and shone all around myself and those who were on the journey with me.  When we had all fallen down to the earth I heard a voice saying Continued

 

 

 

 

Continued

to me in the Hebrew language. "Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me?"  It is hard for you to kick against the goad. (spiked stick for driving cattle)"  I said "Who are you Lord?" The Lord said "I am Jesus whom you are persecuting.  "But get up and stand on your feet.  This is why I have appeared to you - to appoint you as a servant who will witness to what you have seen.  I will appear to you and deliver you from the people and the nations to whom I send you in order to open their eyes and to turn darkness into life. Thus they will be delivered from the authority of Satan and turned towards God. This is so that they may receive forgiveness of sins and many of them may be sanctified by faith in

me.”  And so King Agrippa, I was not disobedient to the heavenly vision.  (Rather) I first went to those in Damascus and also Jerusalem and all the country of Judea and to the nations.  I announced repentance to them so that they would turn towards God and do works that are worthy of this repentance."

 

(Paul) defended himself by saying this with a great voice (But) Festus said "You are raving Paul.  Your great learning has turned you mad."  But Paul said I do not rave most excellent Festus but am talking of the truth and am speaking words of good sense. The King understands about these things. And it is to himself that I am speaking boldly.  I am persuaded it is

not appropriate for these things to be hidden in a corner.  Do you believe this King Agrippa?  I know that you believe in the prophets."  Agrippa said to Paul "Are you trying in a short time to make me into a Christian?"  Paul said "I would pray to God whether in a short or a long time to not only make (yourself a Christian) but also all those who hear me today so that they may become like myself here, except for these bonds."

Both the king and governor and Bernice rose up as also the people with them.  On having left they spoke to one another saying "This man is neither worthy of death nor of prison."  Agrippa said to Festus.  "This man could have been released if he had not appealed to Caesar."

                                                                                                                                                To Rome (26:32)

 

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